10 Dachshund facts you probably didn't know

1. Its name means «badger dog»

The word Dachshund comes from German: Dachs (badger) and Hund (dog). The Dachshund was bred specifically to go down burrows and drive out badgers and other underground animals. Its name says it all about its original calling.

2. It has more than 600 years of history

The first records of the Dachshund as a defined breed date from the 15th century in Germany. Over time, it includes genetic elements of German, French and English hounds, as well as some terriers. It is one of the oldest and most recognized breeds in the world.

3. Its elongated body has a scientific explanation

The proportion between the long body and the short legs is not an aesthetic whim: it is due to a genetic mutation called chondrodysplasia, which causes short limbs relative to body size. This trait was deliberately selected so the dog could move easily inside burrows.

4. There are two sizes and three coat types

Officially, the Dachshund exists in two sizes:

• Standard: 20–23 cm at the withers, 9–12 kg
• Miniature (Kaninchen): 12–15 cm at the withers, 4.5–5 kg

And in three coat types: smooth (the most common), wire-haired (rough to the touch) and long-haired (silky and with fringes). Each type has its own character: wire-haired ones tend to be more independent, and long-haired ones more calm.

5. Its droopy ears have a functional purpose

The Dachshund's long, droopy ears were deliberately selected to keep grass seeds, dirt and debris out of the ear canal during the hunt. They're not just an adorable feature: they're a practical evolutionary solution.

6. The curved tail also has a double function

The tail curved upward serves two purposes: it is visible in tall grass (which makes it easier for the hunter to locate the dog), and in the case of dogs that dug in burrows, it served as a «handle» to pull the animal out if it got stuck underground.

7. Queen Victoria was passionate about the breed

The Dachshund was very popular among the European royal courts. Queen Victoria of England was one of its greatest admirers and contributed significantly to the popularization of the breed in Great Britain during the 19th century.

8. Its temperament is brave… sometimes too much

The Dachshund is known for its disproportionate bravery. It's not unusual for a 5 kg miniature to take on much bigger dogs without thinking twice. They are alert, self-confident and, at times, a bit stubborn. That independence is a direct inheritance from its solitary hunter instinct.

9. They are prone to back problems: take good care of them

Due to their long spine and short legs, Dachshunds have a greater predisposition to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). It's recommended to avoid letting them go up and down stairs repeatedly, to use ramps and to keep overweight under control. A well-cared-for Dachshund can live between 12 and 15 years with excellent quality of life.

10. They are one of the most popular dogs in the world

The Dachshund consistently remains among the most registered breeds in Europe and the Americas. Its manageable size, charismatic personality and unmistakable appearance make them ideal companions for both apartments and houses with a garden.